YEAR 13 · FULL A LEVEL ONLY Not required for AS or Year 12. If you are studying AS content, you can ignore this whole section.

Bonding beyond Year 12

Full A-level bonding extensions

Take the Year 12 bonding model into ionic energetics, transition-metal complexes and delocalised aromatic bonding.

This page is not part of AS / Year 12.

The Year 12 Structure & Bonding suite stops at bond construction, structures, shapes, polarity and intermolecular forces. The material above belongs to the full A-level course.

Return to Year 12 structure & bonding →